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位于南太平洋西部,夏威夷和澳大利亚之间,有一个被誉为世界上最快乐的国家—瓦努阿图。这里白沙如银,碧波万顷。大自然对瓦努阿图的恩赐是丰厚的,不仅给了她丰饶的土地和资源,还给了她宜人的气候。
LocatedinthewestofSouthPacificandstandingbetweenHawaiiandAustralia,Vanuatuisreputedastheworld’shappiestcountry,wheresilverybeachesandboundlessexpansesofbluewaterfeastpeople’seyes.NatureisgeneroustoVanuatu,endowingitwithnotonlyfertilelandandabundantresources,butalsopleasantclimate.
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华侨华人不断增多
ConstantIncreasesofChineseImmigrants
瓦努阿图移民政策相对宽松,创业的门槛较低。近三四十年间,中国积极发展同南太平洋岛国的友好合作关系,在经贸、文化、教育、卫生等领域的互利合作呈现出蓬勃发展的势头。因此,近年来移民瓦努阿图的华人迅速增多。
Vanuatuhasrelativelylooseimmigrationpoliciesandalowthresholdforentrepreneurship.Overthepast3-4decades,ChinahasvigorouslycarriedoutfriendlycooperationwiththeislandcountriesinSouthPacific,leadingtothestronggrowthmomentumofmutuallybeneficialcooperationinfieldslikeeconomicsandtrade,culture,educationandhealth.So,VanuatuhasseenasurgeinthenumberofChineseimmigrantsinrecentyears.
据可查的最新数据显示,瓦努阿图约有多华侨华人,其中人已成为永久居民,还有多新移民(来自香港的约人,来自中国内地的约人)。早期瓦努阿图的华侨华人大部分来自广东。近些年,一批华人移居瓦努阿图创业,加上支援本地医疗的中国医务人员,讲普通话的华侨华人越来越多,约占华侨华人总数的35%。年9月,瓦努阿图向富裕的中国人推出一项永居签证计划。这项永居签证计划规定,只要支付美元就可以获得在瓦努阿图永久居留签证。自该计划推出以来,已经逾千人获得永居签证。
ThelatestdataavailableshowthatVanuatuhasmorethan4,Chineseimmigrants,including3,permanentresidentsandover1,newimmigrants(aboutfromHongKongandfromChinesemainland).MostoftheearlyChineseimmigrantsinVanuatucamefromGuangdong.Inrecentyears,ChineseimmigrantswhospeakmandarinChinesehavegrownandmadeupabout35%ofthetotal,asanumberofChinesepeoplemovedtoVanuatuforentrepreneurshipandsomeChinesemedicalworkerswentformedicalassistance.InSeptember,VanuatuinitiatedapermanentresidenceprogramtargetedatrichChinesepeople,accordingtowhichonecangainapermanentresidencepermitinVanuatuonlybypayingUSD3,.Morethan1,peoplehavebeengrantedthepermitsincethelaunchoftheprogram.
历史上,瓦努阿图的华人华侨要么是契约劳工,要么是开餐馆、做零售或进出口贸易的商人。清朝末年,第一批华人移民抵境初期给当地的庄园主打工,后来通过自己的努力开始经营一些小生意。这些华人在国内的亲友随之投奔而来。瓦努阿图当地的华人随之增多。瓦努阿图的华侨华人主要集中在首都维拉港和北方最大岛屿桑托岛,多从事批发零售、餐馆和酒店业,维拉港约90%的零售店为华人经营,为瓦努阿图的经济繁荣特别是商品流通发挥了很大作用,已成为瓦努阿图重要的经济支柱。
Historically,theChineseimmigrantsinVanuatuwereeithercontractlaborsormerchantsengagedinrestaurant,retail,orforeigntradeindustries.InthelateQingDynasty,thefirstbatchofChineseimmigrantsworkedforthelocallandownersattheirarrivalandthenstartedtosetupsmallbusinessbytheirownefforts.Later,theirfriendsandrelativescameheretojointhem,soVanuatusawanincreaseinthenumberofChineseimmigrants.PortVila,theCapitalofVanuatu,andSantoIsland,thelargestislandinnorthernVanuatu,arehometomostChineseimmigrantsinVanuatuwheretheyareengagedinwholesale,retail,restaurant,andhotelindustries.About90%ofretailstoresinPortVilaarerunbytheChineseimmigrantswhoplayatremendousroleintheeconomicprosperityespecially白癜风专科医院在哪里中科刘云涛影响力
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